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use的现在分词是什么(关于Use的用法)

100次浏览     发布时间:2024-10-29 12:01:24    



“Use”,我们都知道它是用的意思,也知道如何使用。但是如果把它变成“used to”,或者“be used to”,你知道它是什么意思吗?又该如何正确、地道地使用它呢?

I’m used to teaching this in class, and I used to use “use” in the same sentence, which would understandably confuse my students. So let’s clear the confusion, and figure out what’s the difference between “use,” “used to,” and “be used to,” shall we?

我曾经在课堂上教过这个内容,我在一个句子里用了很多“use” (I used to use “use” in the same sentence),在我说完这句话之后,我仿佛看到了他们头上冒出了好多问号。


所以,为了解开这你们对这个单词的疑惑,今天我要告诉你们“use”、“used to”、和“be used to”之间到底有什么区别。

►► Use

First, the super easy one. “Use” is just a simple verb, it doesn’t require any special grammar, just the normal subject + verb + object, and it just means 用.

我们先从一个最简单的开始。“Use”,一个简单的动词,它不需要任何特殊的语法,只需要把主语+动词+宾语放在一起就行,它的意思是“用”。

Examples:

Malloy used a coat hanger to break into Woodie’s car.

马洛伊用衣架把伍迪的车门打开了。

I use the internet to teach class.

我用互联网来进行教学。

Archer will use a pen and paper, instead of a computer, to write Lana a love letter.

阿哲会用笔和纸来给拉娜写一封情书,而不是用电脑。

►► Used to

OK, now the part that causes the most confusion. First, let’s look at “used to.” Here, it’s always subject + used to + infinitive verb. This shows that we did something before, but now we do not. Whatever verb you say, it must be different now! If it’s the same, then you just say “subject + past verb.”

好了,“Use”的用法学完,现在让我们进入最令人困惑的部分。首先,我们看“used to”这个词组。在这里,你需要用到,主语+used to+不定式动词。它表示我们以前做过一些事情,但现在我们不做了。不管你用了什么动词,接下来的情况肯定不一样了!如果情况还是相同的话,那么你只要说“主语+动词的过去式”就行了。

Examples:

Carole used to be a country music singer, but she retired a couple years ago.

卡罗尔曾经是一个乡村音乐歌手,但她几年前就退休了。

Before coming to China, I used to hate mushrooms. Now that I eat them in China though, they taste great!

在来到中国之前,我曾经很讨厌蘑菇。但来到中国吃习惯了之后,我觉得蘑菇太好吃了!

Can you believe he used to be a beggar and sleep on the street? Now he’s one of the richest people in the world.

你相信他以前是一个只能睡在大街上的乞丐吗?现在他是世界上最富有的人之一呢!

►► Be used to

So what about “be used to?” Well, first, notice the be there, which is SUPER important! The grammar is: subject + be verb + used to + noun / continuous verb (the “ing” verb). This shows that someone is familiar with some action or something. They’ve done it many times before or have experience, so now it’s nothing strange or new to them. You can also say “get/got used to” to emphasize the “process”.

“Used to”学完了,那“be used to”呢?首先,我们注意一下“be”,它在整个词组中起到了至关重要的作用!它所用到的语法是:主语+be动词+used to+名词/连续动词(ing形式)。它表示某人对某些行为或某事很熟悉。他们已经做过很多次了,或者已经很有经验,所以现在对他们来说没什么奇怪的。你也可以说“get/got used to”,来强调过程。

Examples:

People always ask me if I’m used to eating with chopsticks. Of course, after 15 years, I have to be!

人们总是问我是否习惯用筷子吃饭。毫无疑问,在中国生活了15年的我,这个技能必须掌握!

Denzel thought Connie’s deep voice was strange and annoying at first, but he eventually got used to it – now he doesn't even notice.

丹泽尔起初认为康妮低沉的声音很奇怪,让人很不舒服,但他终于习惯了,甚至现在当康妮说话的时候他都不会把注意力放在她的声音上。

Stewie used to hate living next to an airport, but now he’s used to the sound of airplanes flying over the house.

斯蒂威以前很讨厌住在机场附近,但是现在他已经习惯了飞机在房子上空飞行的声音。